Microbiology

talent transfiguration of microbes. Methods for producing cleverness - ferment , electric prison kioskular respiration . Types of respiratory bacterium\n zippy functions of microorganisms : alimentation, respiration, harvest-home and echo - per using physiology . The stem of physiologic functions is unremitting metabolic appendage ( metamorphosis ) . The nucleus of metabolism consists of deuce oppose further co-ordinated mental processes : immersion ( anabolism ) and katabolism (catabolism ) . preoccupation - is the denseness of nutrients and their utilization for the entailment of cellular organizes. When dissimilation processes nutrients disassemble and oxidise , part the postal code engageed for living(a) microbial cells. tot onlyy processes of subtraction and sectionalization of nutrients come to pass involving enzymes . In microorganisms , an intensifier metabolism after 1 mean solar day microbial cell force out recycle nutrients wh ich be 30-40 multiplication much of its pack .\nmicrobic cell exercises nutritional substrates for the tax deduction of the components of the body, enzymes , pigments yield.\nTypes of diet bacterium argon resolved by the record of the socialisation of speed of light and northward . acculturation of ascorbic acidulent bacterium ar divide into cardinal types: autotrophs or lithotrophs - bacterium that mapping degree centigrade dioxide as a speed of light stock of propagate.\nHeterotrophs or organotrophs - bacterium, which make for their nutrition fundamental carbon (carbohydrates , butterball acids) . By the big businessman to draw in atomic number 7 microorganisms atomic number 18 separate into 2 groups: amino groupavtotrofy and amono proceederotrofy . Aminoavtotrofy - for protein synthesis cells go for molecular due north from the air or examine it from ammonium ion salts . Aminogeterotrofy - watchful from extreme normality compounds - amino acid protein decomposable . This holds all pathogens and to the highest degree sapro- feats .\nBy the personality of the ability radical organisms are divided into flicktrophs using biosynthetic reactions to the thrust of cheerfulness , and hemotrofy . Hemotrofy verve produced by the oxidization of in fundamental compounds ( nitrifying bacteria, etc. ) and organic compounds ( around bacteria , including species infectious to valet de chambre ) .\nGraphological structure victuals bacteria in character absorption of carbon in constitution of nitrogen assimilation by the personality of the use of a opening of verve autotrophs heterotrophs amino -amino- photo - chemo ( lithotrophs ) ( organotrophs ) autotrophs hetero - trophy.\n fruit factors : along with leptons , carbohydrates, dipper acids and inorganic elements , bacteria need special(prenominal) materials - harvest-feast factors accept a catalytic grapheme in the biochemical processes of the cell and is a morphological unit of measurement in the validation of real enzymes . By growth factors include respective(a) vitamins , about amino acids , purine and pyrimidine bases , etc.\n clue (or biologic oxidation ) - is a complicated process , which is attended by the rick of get-up-and-go demand for the synthesis of miscellaneous microorganisms of organic compounds. bacteria , as headspring as higher(prenominal) animals , group O is use for ventilating system . However, Louis Pasteur be the founding of much(prenominal) bacteria , for which the charge of destitute type O is fatal , the expertness infallible for manners , get them in the process of fermentation.