The History Of Arts And Crafts Essay -- essays research papers

The short letter in the midst of fraud and Design can be at times problematic pardon what you understand these terms to mean, and illustrate their application in relationship to the deed of one practitioner.The definition for craft is, the making of ornamental or useable objects, loosely by hand. Hand and power tools may be used, however, in making some craft items. The term crafts to a fault refers to the objects made. The function of crafts is generally concerned with crafts as creative hobbies, practiced primarily in the hearth with a minimum of specialized equipment. Crafts as so defined, have plastered functions. In a world that is becoming increasingly mechanized and standardized, they let out people the opportunity to work with their hand and to express their individuality. Crafts also ar often used in occupational therapy for example, a patient index be taught a craft to develop weakened muscles or to patron in gaining use of an artificial limb. An emotionall y disturbed person readiness be taught a craft that would serve as an outlet for feelings. Craftwork also provides the disabled with purposeful activity that diverts attention from their handicaps. Many hobbyists find themselves divergence into business. A craftsperson who perhaps has at first sold craft items altogether to friends or at local bazaars may find that increased occupy leads to a wider clientele and sales by mail order, at crafts fairs, or through a shop. There is a fine line of distinction between crafts produced by amateur hobbyists for their personal satisfaction and crafts that in the hands of gifted artisans approach or can be considered art forms, generally made with a view toward the use and enjoyment of others. The difference between hobby-produced crafts and formal decorative art objects lies in the degree of innovation in form and technique and in the intention of the artisan. Crafts can be sorted by technique or medium. Under the headings that follow are brief descriptions of some of those crafts most popular with hobbyists today, with indications of the degree of skill and basic equipment required.The eccentric person of craft that I will be studying is known as handicraft. Strictly speaking, handicrafts are occupations that involve making usable or decorative products by hand. Before the Industrial Revolution all such products were handmade, often in the home. The age of... ...anization and mass production. It had its basis in the ideas of Pugin and Ruskin, the most prestigious of the writers who deplored the effects of industrialization, further it was left to William Morris to translate their ideas into practical activity. His hand-made products (books, furniture, textiles, wall-paper, and so on) were made aesthetically, but his ideal of producing art for the masses failed. Nevertheless, he influenced craftsmen, teachers, and propagandists (such as C. R. Ashbee, who founded the nightclub of Handicraft in 1888), and in the early years of the 20th light speed the ideals of the Arts and Crafts move spread abroad, notably to Germany, Austria, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia, where the Danish gold designer George Jensen was one of the key figures. After World War I the movement was transformed by the acceptance of modern industrial methods, but it has had an enduring legacy on 20th-century design.AcknowledgementsCNN, Arts Report 1987 summaryBritannia, Oxford, and Comptons Interactive EncyclopaediasThe Book of Art Design The Modern Arts MovementWWW.Encarta.ComThe Essential William MorrisThe Industrial Design Guide 1992Crafts and Designs Today