Data Prediction Strategy for ROSSMANN

info vaticination Strategy for ROSSMANNOur task in this swan is to predict 6 weeks passing(a) gross revenue for 1115 Rossmann stores located across Germany. Why is this Coperni roll in the hay? This will tending the stores maximize their profit by focusing on specific aspects to emend and help in inventory management to reduce operational costs. wanting(p) information in Rossmann was identified initially. After fine tuning the data, we did both(prenominal) statistical digest on it to explore the depth of data and nonplus the major elements which ar changing our value. We made sure that our results argon non biased. Analysis such as belief Component Analysis and correlativity Analysis has helped us know, in detail, about the data elements which are important to consider when predicting sales. We have validated the conclusions our group made in the preceding presentation (exploratory analysis) about the data through the results of statistics. Many other conclusions cr oup be drawn by just looking at the analysis in the following sections of this report. Further much, we did linear regression to see the relation amidst customers and sales. As expected sales additiond linearly with the increase in the offspring of customers. However, it performed poorly for other variables due to the non-linearity of the data.In Ho hire expenditures, there are a 79 factors over which we have to analyze the can prices. In order to first categorize the important factors influencing house prices, coefficient of correlational statistics analysis is done. elongated Regression and Step wise regression is in addition done to determine the important features for house prices in general, and in bit-by-bit fashion. ANOVA was done for the nearness and house style to check whether the signify or individual house styles and neighborhoods was different or non. The standard meditation resulted false and it was displayed that individual neighborhoods and house-styl es hold different average selling prices. The tests exhibited that 2.5 fabrication houses were the priciest in house styles while 1 story houses were around popular. The NorthRidge neighborhood has the most expensive houses as per ANOVA, while North Ames comes out to be the most popular and one of the cheapest neighborhoods.Data foresight strategy for ROSSMANN (for succeeding(a) phase)To choose our prediction method for Rossmann we considered a number of factors. First beingness the size of the data. The Rossmann data is extremely dense with multiple variables. second base was which variables to use for prediction. For this we did a correlation analysis on minitab and found that customers, sales and promo were the most important hence we considered them. Third the data provides no customer study (just ids). Given the to a higher place factors we decided to use gradient boosting method for prediction (Jain, Menon, Chandra, n.d.). Although our model improves on accuracy the m ain tradeoffs are reduced look sharp and user interpretability. We will ignore the values for the days when the stores are un candid to refine the prediction.Rossmann Datastatistical Analysis StrategyMinitab was deployed to do statistical analysis such as Box Plot and Quantile Ranges, Histograms, Principle circumstances analysis, coefficient of correlation analysis.Matlab was used to do linear regression of Sales Vs Customers.statistical analysis was done to validate the hypothesis made in the visualisation Project and to explore the data in detail.House Price DataStatistical Analysis StrategyMinitab was used to do statistical analysis such as Stepwise Linear Regression, correlation analysis, quietus Plots and nurture PlotsThis report first covers the Rossmann Data exploration and then House Price exploration are presented.MISSING DATATable 1 shows the values of head to head analysis of data plentys given in Rossmann. As shown, Store data in Test sheet is not covert the ra nge of stores covered in train.There are 11 records which does not give any information of whether those stores are open or they are closed. digit 1 shows that there are clearly less number of days registered in year 2014 after the 27th week. The reason for this is the missing values of 180 store IDs from 27th week to 52nd week of 2014. jut 1. Year wise trend of Data RegisteredTable 1 chieftain to Head Analysis of Data SetsNumber of peculiar ValuesUnique ValuesNA Value QuantityField Name riseTESTTRAINTESTTRAINTESTStore1115856 twenty-four hours of Week771,2,3,4,5,6,71,2,3,4,5,6,7Date94248Sales21734Customers4086 subject221, 01, 0, NA11Promo221,00State Holiday520, a, b, c0, aSchool Holiday221,01,0Missing data set is assumed to be unrelated to actual values and may not be important. The data size is also smaller than the original data set, so ignoring the missing data will not lead to a biased result. Therefore, we considered missing data to be missing at random (Sazontyev Lim, n.d .).STATISTICAL psychoanalysisQuartile RangesCustomers account 2. Box Plot of CustomersSales range 3. Box Plot of SalesHistogramsFigure 4 and Figure 5 shows that our data is meagrely right skewed. The frequency of customers and frequency of sales are higher when their values are low.Figure 4. Histogram of CustomersFigure 5. Histogram of SalesPrinciple Component AnalysisFigure 6 shows the results of PCA in form of scree Plot. We observe that the major effect on sales is due to customers (Component 1). Second influencing factor is the Number of stores which are open (Component 2). Promotions (Component 3) are influencing our sales exclusively to a very low extent. We will also prove this via correlation analysis in coming sections.Figure 6. Scree plot of Train Data set coefficient of correlation AnalysisFigure 7 shows the results of correlation analysis of the Rossmann Data. Cellular colors represent the intensity of correlations betwixt the components. In the later sections, this correlation analysis is used to verify the results presented in visual percept project.Following are the prominent correlationsTable 2 Major Correlation ResultsPositive Correlated ComponentsCorrelation ValueNegative Correlated ComponentsCorrelation ValueCustomers Sales+0.895Sales eld of week-0.462Store up to(p) Customers+0.617Customers days of week-0.386Store Open Sales+0.678Stores Open Days of Week-0.529Promo Sales+0.452Promo 2 rivalry Distance-0.146Promo Stores Open+0.295Competition Distance Sales-0.027Sales School Holidays+0.085Promotions School Holidays-0.067Correlation Matrices assay OF VISUALIZATION RESULTSClaim 1 Sales decrease over the week.Statistics stay This claim is verified through the correlation analysis. Correlation results of Sales Vs Day of Week is -0.462 (Table 2 and Figure 7). Which clearly shows the negative correlation between these entities.Figure 8. Day wise sales trendClaim 2 Not much difference in sales when schools are open or close.Claim 3 There are more Promotions when schools are open.Statistical Confirmation Correlation between Sales and School Holidays is +0.085 (Table 2 and Figure 7). As seen in Figure 9, sales when schools are closed is slightly greater than the sales when schools are open. This slight difference is proven by the small value of the correlation between these components.Also, there are more promotions when schools are open (Figure 9). This is confirmed by the negative correlation of -0.067 (Table 2 and Figure 7) between promotions and school holidays.Figure 9. Sales and Promo Comparison on School HolidaysClaim 3 Sales increase with promotions but decreases with increase in competitor distance.Statistical Confirmation Promotions and Sales are positively correlated by +0.452 (Table 2 and Figure 7). This positive correlation can be seen in the claim we made in last project (Figure 10). Orange peaks are the sales when the promotions are there. And mostly they are above the blue peaks. However, from Figure 10, we also observe that with increase in competition distance, our sales decreases. And this is validated by the negative correlation of -0.027 between sales and competition distance.Figure 10. Sales Trend with Competition DistanceLinear RegressionLinear regression results in Figure 11 (obtained from Matlab) and Residual analysis results in Figure 12 (obtained from Minitab) show how sales is regressing with attentiveness to the customers. The R2 value obtained is 0.8, which depicts that our linear regression is close to the data. Linear regression equality and regression coefficients is shown belowB1 = 8.5238 regression coefficient/slopeb1 = 1.077 and b2 = 0.0074 Regression Equation (y = 1.077 + 0.0074x)R2 = 0.8005Figure 11. Linear RegressionFigure 12. Residual PlotSTATISTICAL ANALYSISRegression Analysis Regression EquationSalePrice = -323176 200.5 MSSubClass 116.1 LotFrontage + 0.545 LotArea+ 18697 OverallQual + 5227 OverallCond + 317.0 YearBuilt + 120.6 YearRemodAdd + 31.60 MasVnrArea + 17.39 BsmtFinSF1 + 8.36 BsmtFinSF2 + 5.01 BsmtUnfSF + 45.91 1stFlrSF + 46.68 2ndFlrSF + 34.2 LowQualFinSF + 8980 BsmtFullBath + 2490 BsmtHalfBath + 5390 FullBath 1119 HalfBath 10233 BedroomAbvGr 21931 KitchenAbvGr + 5440 TotRmsAbvGrd + 4375 Fireplaces 49.1 GarageYrBlt+ 16788 GarageCars + 6.5 GarageArea + 21.5 WoodDeckSF 2.3 OpenPorchSF+ 7.2 EnclosedPorch + 34.6 3SsnPorch + 58.0 ScreenPorch 61.3 PoolArea 3.85 MiscVal 224 MoSold 254 YrSold Regression Equation (STEPWISE)SalePrice = -714877 202.0 MSSubClass 106.7 LotFrontage + 0.545 LotArea+ 18858 OverallQual + 6073 OverallCond + 326.0 YearBuilt + 31.29 MasVnrArea+ 11.93 BsmtFinSF1 + 5.72 TotalBsmtSF + 46.77 GrLivArea + 9245 BsmtFullBath+ 6171 FullBath 10759 BedroomAbvGr 22330 KitchenAbvGr+ 5290 TotRmsAbvGrd + 4065 Fireplaces + 18107 GarageCars+ 21.04 WoodDeckSF + 53.0 ScreenPorch 59.7 PoolAreaCorrelation Analysis SalePrice MSSubClass LotFrontage LotArea OverallQualMSSubClass -0.084 0.001LotFrontage 0.3 52 -0.386 0.000 0.000LotArea 0.264 -0.140 0.426 0.000 0.000 0.000OverallQual 0.791 0.033 0.252 0.106 0.000 0.213 0.000 0.000OverallCond -0.078 -0.059 -0.059 -0.006 -0.092 0.003 0.023 0.040 0.830 0.000YearBuilt 0.523 0.028 0.123 0.014 0.572 0.000 0.288 0.000 0.587 0.000YearRemodAdd 0.507 0.041 0.089 0.014 0.551 0.000 0.121 0.002 0.599 0.000MasVnrArea 0.477 0.023 0.193 0.104 0.412 0.000 0.382 0.000 0.000 0.000BsmtFinSF1 0.386 -0.070 0.234 0.214 0.240 0.000 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000BsmtFinSF2 -0.011 -0.066 0.050 0.111 -0.059 0.664 0.012 0.084 0.000 0.024BsmtUnfSF 0.214 -0.141 0.133 -0.003 0.308 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.920 0.000TotalBsmtSF 0.614 -0.239 0.392 0.261 0.538 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0001stFlrSF 0.606 -0.252 0.457 0.299 0.476 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0002ndFlrSF 0.319 0.308 0.080 0.051 0.295 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.051 0.000LowQualFinSF -0.026 0.046 0.038 0.005 -0.030 0.328 0.076 0.183 0.855 0.245GrLivArea 0.709 0.075 0.403 0.263 0.593 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000BsmtFullBath 0.227 0.003 0.101 0.158 0.111 0.000 0.894 0.000 0.000 0.000BsmtHalfBath -0.017 -0.002 -0.007 0.048 -0.040 0.520 0.929 0.802 0.066 0.125FullBath 0.561 0.132 0.199 0.126 0.551 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000HalfBath 0.284 0.177 0.054 0.014 0.273 0.000 0.000 0.064 0.586 0.000BedroomAbvGr 0.168 -0.023 0.263 0.120 0.102 0.000 0.371 0.000 0.000 0.000KitchenAbvGr -0.136 0.282 -0.006 -0.018 -0.184 0.000 0.000 0.834 0.497 0.000TotRmsAbvGrd 0.534 0.040 0.352 0.190 0.427 0.000 0.123 0.000 0.000 0.000Fireplaces 0.467 -0.046 0.267 0.271 0.397 0.000 0.082 0.000 0.000 0.000GarageYrBlt 0.486 0.085 0.070 -0.025 0.548 0.000 0.002 0.018 0.355 0.000GarageCars 0.640 -0.040 0.286 0.155 0.601 0.000 0.126 0.000 0.000 0.000GarageArea 0.623 -0.099 0.345 0.180 0.562 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000WoodDeckSF 0.324 -0.013 0.089 0.172 0.239 0.000 0.631 0.002 0.000 0.000OpenPorchSF 0.316 -0.006 0.152 0.085 0.309 0.000 0.816 0.000 0.001 0.000EnclosedPorch -0.129 -0.012 0.011 -0.018 -0.114 0.000 0.646 0.711 0.484 0.0003SsnPo rch 0.045 -0.044 0.070 0.020 0.030 0.089 0.094 0.015 0.436 0.246ScreenPorch 0.111 -0.026 0.041 0.043 0.065 0.000 0.320 0.152 0.099 0.013PoolArea 0.092 0.008 0.206 0.078 0.065 0.000 0.752 0.000 0.003 0.013MiscVal -0.021 -0.008 0.003 0.038 -0.031 0.418 0.769 0.907 0.146 0.230MoSold

Relationship between the headmaster and teachers

Relationship mingled with the headmaster and instructorsINTRODUCTIONThe relationship between the place master and instructors in the tutor organization has always been the emphasis of much discussion. The discussion has centered on how the actions and behaviors of the Head master extend to the work that teachers do and ultimately the students they instruct. Teachers bequeathingingness to persist in their efforts to tech laborious student, to try different strategies, even to participate in innovations has been related to their smell of skill (Hoy Woolfork, 1993). Ross (1995) in his research on teachers good understanding of might exhibit that teachers who believe they argon effective set more(prenominal) ch every last(predicate)enging goals for themselves and their student, stool responsibility for student outcomes, and persist longer when faced with obstacles in teaching students who are having difficulty. Researchers has supported the position that teachers ef ficacy significantly relates to student action (Nemman Rutter Smith, 1989) and teachers receptivity to change. In this work, Ross (1995) suggests that efforts to improve student learning should include heed to teachers sense of efficacy.Leithwood (1992) provides support to the claim that principals demonstrate strategies and behaviors that can increase teachers efficacy. In his studies, he described Heads leadership behaviors as having a direct move on innovation and change as well as teacher accomplishment some(prenominal) in class and out of class. Leithwood (1994) defined behaviors such(prenominal) as models behavior, inspires group subprogram, provides contingent reward, holds high performance expectations, and provides support as being important to teachers in the school organization. Blas and Blas (1989) found that Heads who gave constant and nimble feedback fostered among their teachers stronger feeling of efficacy.Teachers effectiveness may to a fault be correlated to solid ground vari equals such a gender, in-service educate, categorys of experience, and schoolingal aim. (Ross, 1995). Edwards (1996) in her learning indicated that females responded with stronger sense of efficacy with regard to problems in the classroom than males and that there is no correlativity with cultivational level. Bibson and Brown (1982) found that experienced teachers (more than five years) pass a strong sense of efficacy than beginning teachers. Other studies fail to settle the findings that years of experience relate to efficacy. There is limiting and conflicting try that mise en scene variables of gender, years of experience, in-service training and educational level may have moderating effects on teachers efficacy. If teacher efficacy take ups teacher performance and student achievement, than it is worth looking at what accent variables affect teacher efficacy in order to better netherstand what we can do in the school organization to make teachers feel more able to do their work.Statement of the problemIn Pakistan, at the time of independence, the education clay was largely comprised of private and local schools run by regularize councils and municipal governments. At that time these schools were much independent and much decisions of the school matter were taken by the head and teachers of the schools. It was a system in which the central and provincial ministries of education played only a limited role in the operation of schools (Ahmad and Mirza, 1975). This trend continued till the year 1972. That year marked the nationalization of all private schools with the implementation of soldierly law regulation 118 (Government of Punjab, 1982). Under its provisions, the rights, properties and assets of private colleges and schools were taken over by the central and provincial governments without compensation to the owners. The salary scale and conditions of employment for teacher previously in private institutions were brough t to par with those in government schools.This web site was a great dismal for the democratic and decentralized school system in Pakistan. Not only Head teachers but teachers also were touched in terms of decision making and authority. The head get the hang and principals of the schools came under the direct control of ministries of education. Top level officers started to decide the matters related to the admissions, curricula and teacher affairs instead of teachers of the school or the head masters of the school.imputable to this centralized situation Head teachers also became rigid and undemocratic which resulted useless teachers. Research has supported that teacher is the main actor in the education of a child, therefore he must be well fitted out(p) with necessary tools of teaching e.g certification status, experience and necessary teacher training (demographic characteristics), moreover with these things he must be satisfy with his profession, knowledge and skills (Hipp, 1 995),This vignette exit attempt how the leadership behaviors of Head masters as perceived by teachers at the secondary school level correlate with their efficacy in the Schools of Hyderabad socio-economic class. Also, the extent to which this relationship is moderated by the select teacher background variables of gender, years of experience, and educational level will be studied.Research questionsIn order to guide this select following research questions are true for investigation in this subject areaWhat is the relationship between teachers sense of efficacy, twain general and personal, and teachers perceptions of their principals leadership behaviors?Does the level of teachers sense of efficacy, both general and personal, differ with respect to the select background variables of gender, years of teaching experience, and educational level?How do principals foster teachers efficacy in their schools?The significance of StudyThe purpose of this call for is to better understan d how Headmaster affects a teachers sense of efficacy. The decisions a Head makes, activities, and behaviors that describe what he does on a daytime to day basis will be explored in this study, and an attempt will be made to relate these behaviors with teachers efficacy. This study also examined how background variables of teacher affect their sense of efficacy. The select teacher background variables described in this study are gender, years of teaching experience, in-service training and educational level. .Limitations of the studyThis study is limited to teachers and principals employed in secondary schools located in Hyderabad Division Therefore, the generalization of the results of this study is limited to Districts with similar socioeconomic characteristics.The credibility and reliability of the data in the qualitative part of the study will be established through taped interviews.Insuring confidentiality of all teachers who will respond to both surveys and the interviews, e very effort will be made to have the interviews pillow confidentialDefinitionsLeadership behaviorsThe principal leadership behaviors used in this study are fostering vision and goals holding high expectations providing intellectual input providing individualized support, developing collaborative decision-making structure and symbolizing good victor practice.Self efficacySelf efficacy is a construct originated by Albert Bandura to describe an individuals belief in his or her own capabilities.Teaching efficacyTeaching efficacy refers to a belief in the power of teaching. individual(prenominal) efficacyPersonal efficacy refers to ones perceived ability to influence classroom events.MethodologyThe major focus of this study will be to examine how teachers efficacy is affected by their principals leadership behaviors in 20 alternative schools of Hyderabad Division. It will also be examined that how variables among teachers such as gender, years of experience, and educational level aff ect teachers efficacy. The study will be conducted in deuce phases and will combine both quantitative and qualitative methods of investigation in secondary schools of Hyderabad Division.(With the implementation of Devolution Plan of present Government, the boundaries of Hyderabad Division are changed. As the topic was approved for Hyderabad Division, therefore the same geographical areas are included in this study which were previously included in Hyderabad Division). nation of the studyPopulation of this study is all the secondary school teachers of quad districts which were previously included in Hyderabad division i.e. Hyderabad district, Dadu district, Badin district and Thatta district.Sample of the studyA sample of ninety five teachers and twenty five Head masters will be drawn for this study from the population of all the twenty schools of four districts. The random sampling will be stratify by dividing the schools in clusters of male and female.Methods and proceduresThe st udy will be conducted in two phases. In phase one quantitative data will be collected to address the first two research questions. The instruments will be developed by the researcher according to the local conditions. In the preparation of instruments a number of formats are considered to be evaluated particularly the approach pattern of Teacher Efficacy Scale (TES) by Gibson and Dembo (1948). The data, using instrument will be used to make the quantitative analyses in order to cook the relationships between teachers perceptions of leadership behaviors and teacher efficacy, both general and personal. Data from background information that the teachers completed and the Teacher Efficacy Scale will be analyzed in order to determine the relationship between teacher efficacy and the selected back ground variables of gender, years of teaching experience, and educational level. In addition to check teachers efficacy, student performance of the teacher will also be measured.In phase two a qualitative critique study will be conducted to address the research question-How Head masters at the secondary school level can foster teachers sense of efficacy in their schools? In order to address this question, the five schools with the highest come efficacy scores will be selected. At least triple teachers will be interviewed at each school. They will be willy-nilly selected from those teachers who will indicate that they are willing to participate in the devour study. The questions that will be asked will be designed to give more in-depth information on how Head of schools foster teachers sense of efficacy.

Analysis of Energy Saving Websites

Analysis of muscle Saving entanglement ordersIn this meshing assignment of session I go to complete six tasks. each(prenominal) task has several(predicate) functionality. In the task-1 of this assignment I have do some net base research on some nix parsimony sites. From these sites I have selected some sites which stub be serviceable for completing my vane site and completing the whole Web assignment. In the task-2 of this assignment I have created a Gantt chart which shows the time carapace of completing each task and the total assignment. In the task-3 of this assignment I have created a site map of the overall web site. In the task-4 of this assignment I have created an HTML cornerstone page of postcode saving. In the task-5 of this assignment I have created four vital force saving activities. In the task-6 of this assignment I have created a report describing publishing FAQs, Reader numbers, Way of measure the numbers of readers, Methods of Accepting heads and their rejoinder on Web page and FAQ.Online Research on readiness SavingTask-1 there is a large and growing number of websites that provide this type of real however they differ considerably in their intended target audiences and their scope. slaver out some web- base research to collect study and ideas rough energy saving. Make nones on the usageful sites and bookmark them for future constituteence. groundworkthither ar many website in internet on Saving Energy or Energy Saving. They ar provided many services to their regular customer and potential customer. I have visited many web sites that ar tie in with Energy Saving web site. All of these sites provide facilities for the online sale and decree of Sport Tickets.Some of the sites give information almost their partnerships past story and their success in the field of Energy Saving. But my main plan was to look at their range of the product, their specific services they offer customers, and in which way they ga ther site visitor information.Some list of my visited siteswww.aceee.org 09.05.2008www1.eere.energy.gov 09.05.2008www.energysavingnow.com09.05.2008www.windtrap.co.uk09.05.2008www.energyquest.ca.gov 09.05.2008www.energystar.gov09.05.2008www.espenergy.org09.05.2008www.hi-velocity.com09.05.2008www.energysavingtrust.org.uk.com09.05.2008www.carbontrust.co.uk 09.05.2008www.Techtree.com09.05.2008www.Energybooks.com09.05.2008 internet site-1 www.hi-velocity.com 09.05.2008Notes of the internet site hypnotic home page.Good graphical presentation of energy saving.FAQs resource is available for this sites visitor.This site has searching option for their user.Site-2 www.aceee.org 09.05.2008Notes of the SiteAttractive home page and associations.Online guide option available for sites visitors.End use of energy saving tips is available for users.This site has searching option for their user.Site-3 www.energysavingnow.com 09.05.2008Notes of the Site link of important information are present on t his web site.They have given information antithetic energy sources of today.This site has different piece for press visitor.Search for energy saving option for their user.Site-4 www.1.eere.energy.gov 09.05.2008Notes of the SiteAttractive home page for their users.Links are displayed by images.Important information for energy saving are available.Site-5 www.windtrap.co.uk 09.05.2008Notes of the SiteAttractive home page.Energy saving product are sold by this web site. varied prize are offered for the customer of this web site.They have different link for different product.Conclusion After completing the Taks-1 of my underdeveloped a Website I have most of the information which exit be required for completing my assignment. Researching on energy saving on the internet gave me lot of newss about current energy saving activity and energy saving products.Task-2 IntroductionI am starting my hold in the eighth witness and I have made a project plan. This plan entrust help me to mai ntain the rules. The chart is give below A project plan for the way I intended to complete the rest of the assignment. For readying use the time scale I have been allocated for this assignment.Name of the calendar month with date 12 May 08 to 06 June 08MonthMay-2008June-2008Date09-111213-1718-2425-3101-0203-06 minute of arc12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940Task1Task2Task3Task4Task5Task6Conclusion This mean gave the target for doing the work in time.Site MapTask-3 Produce a Site Map for overall website concept showing how all the different types of information posterior be presented and, in particular, how navigation between the different pages will be organized. Keep in mind the need to get under ones skin the site engaging and inspirational so that it will meet its objective.Site MapHomeEnergy Saving ActivitiesDo not takeBulbsFAQWhy Energy Save?Energy Saving Product conciselyen ConsumptionCommentsAdd CommentsView CommentsChange appearance Usage stylusSearchKitchen ApplianceHousehold EquipmentsConclusion After completing the Task-3 of my Developing a Website I have the complete designing concept about how I am going to design my whole web site. I am going to design me website as I have mean to design it.Home Page (Screen Shot) fig 1 (TOP of the HOME Page) meet 2 (Center of the HOME Page)Figure 3 (Bottom of the HOME Page)Activity Pages (Screen Shot)Figure 1 (TOP of the Change Behavior Page)Figure 2 (Bottom of the Change Behavior Page)Figure 3 (TOP of the annul Consumption Page)Figure 4 (Bottom of the Reduce Consumption Page)Figure 5 (TOP of the Usage Style Page)Figure 6 (Bottom of the Usage Style Page)Figure 7 (TOP of the Do Not crazy Page)Figure 8 (Bottom of the Do Not Waste Page)Task-6 Write a short report of not more than 2000 words describing The methods that you might use to accept questions and publish them with an appropriate response on the advice pages. You do not want to make this a purely manu al process. The way in which you would measure the numbers of readers and the usefulness of the questions and assists so that you can determine which should wrench FAQs? The methods and design ideas you might use to make it easy to publish the FAQs in a prominent way that is accessible from the home page, so that readers will want to return to the website to read them.FAQ-FAQ is an acronym for Frequently Asked Questions. It is alsosometimes utilize as the singular Frequently Asked Question (AlthoughWhen was the last time you comprehend only one question?).Some have called it Frequently makeed Questions as well. ThisIsnt necessarily correct, but it isnt necessarily wrong either. ItEffectively has the same signification.A compilation of Frequently Asked Questions (and their resolutenesss) isReferred to as a FAQ list or FAQ article. Sometimes the term FAQItself is used to refer to the article as an example, I refer toThis article as a FAQ about FAQs.The term FAQ has a meaning o f its own that could almost qualify it asA word of its own. Sometimes, FAQs are full of reacts. Other timesThey are policy statements for USENET groups, without the Questionand Answer format that is popular.FAQs fall into the realm of articles called Periodic Postings. InAddition to FAQs, opposite articles or compilations of information arePosted and/or archived. www.faqs.org 27.05.2008Another exposition of FAQ are Pronounced as separate letters, or as fak, and short for much asked questions, a FAQ is an online document that poses a series of common questions and answers on a specific topic. FAQs originated in Usenet groups as a way to answer questions about the rules of the service. Today, there are FAQs on the Web for many topics, ranging from scheduling languages to gardening tips.Here is another definition of FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) FAQs are documents that list and answer the most common questions on a particular melodic theme. There are hundreds of FAQs on subjec ts as diverse as Pet Grooming and Cryptography. FAQs are usually written by people who have tired of say the same question over and over.Methods of Accepting questions and their response on Web page-In the daily basis there are a lot of visitors who visit any web site. As well as any other web site energy saving web sites have a lot of visitors, who visit these sites daily or periodic basis. While visiting these sites they have many questions arising on their mind about these sites. Now the most common question arising how these questions can be true and given appropriate response about these questions.Questions can be get by many methods most common of them are e-mail based and response form. People or visitors can e-mail their responses or advises or questions to the particular sites owner or officials.Response formA response form contains many options as like visitors name, ID number, address, telephone number, netmail address, subject of question and a free space, which is used to taking question from the visitors. When a visitor submits response form, after finishing point then it is stored deep down web file. After that the web authority tries to response with appropriate answer to visitors. A response form contains some most important parts, which mustiness be filling by visitors as like name, telephone, question and so onEmail basedIt is another method to allow question from visitors. For this system, basic visitors require an email account, which is used for throw mail to another email address. In relation to this method, company chooses an email address associated with their website to converse with company. The company gives notice through their website to launch mail about visitors inquiry. Then visitors can send mail with their questions. www.superb.net 27.05.2008Another way of receiving questions is feedback form on the web site. While any visitors finish of his/her on the site then he/she can fill-up the form which will include the priv ilege of giving comments, inquire questions and give personal information for feedback information or further notice.From twain of these process questions can be received and saved or stored to the question storage and the most common questions can be answered automatically. Because these questions cannot be asked frequently and have no answers on the question memory.Publishing FAQs-The web site officials of maintenance staff will maintain a question memory where the entire question will be saved which was asked by the visitors. FAQs can be published by filtering those questions by their asking rate and enormousness relating the sites subject. After filtering those questions it will be categorized by subject and splendor and it will be published on a different variance of the web site.FAQs PUBLISHING METHODENERGY SAVINGHO

Social Benefits of Diversifying Residential Units

Social Benefits of Diversifying Residential UnitsPOTENTIAL SOCIAL BENEFITS OF DIVERSIFYING residential UNITS DESIGN AS SMART GROWTH CITY PRINCIPLE IN URBAN AFFORDABLE HOUSING.Tan Wan Joo1, Lam Tuck Lone2 and Meor Mohammad F ared3 pro in Architecture1,2, Assoc. Professor3Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor.ABSTRACT In the recent years, urban affordable lodgement has been experiencing signifi dissolvet broad(prenominal) rise residential help. It is forecasted that the metamorphose that over the next 20 years the demographic profile of the municipalitys accomplished suburbs, resulting in the need for a greater range of admit personas. With the forecast, Malaysia and capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore accommodate increment is in the process of diversifying the building block layouts to cater for ever-changing societal needs which scenario has yet to be studied. The main purpose of this hear is to determine the potenti al difference social benefits of diversifying extravagantly-rise residential units in the urban affordable housing in the mise en scene of Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. Addition anyy, it identifies the various appropriate full(prenominal)school rise residential units design to meet the partnerships alert and future needs of housing. By using fourfold case studies method, the unit design go forth be analyzed based on the its size, its provided rooms, its pith units and its provided basic facilities and comforts as well as how it benefited the society. Hence, this count signifi understructuretly guides the prominent of the diversifying residential units design as insolent festering city principle in the urban circumstance of Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.Keywords diversifying residential units design, sweet city principle, social benefits, urban affordable housing.RESEARCH QUESTIONWhat are the potential social benefits of the diversifying high rise residential units design towards the society?INTRODUCTIONIn todays urban increase, high density and compact information has been significantly discussed to support the growth in nation in the urban context. High rise residential teachings, which is likewise called as vertical subsisting, are brawnyly promoted in intimately every governmental affordable housing planning policy to be set in context of city centre. The current market adjudge aims a sense of resonance and biotic community in the mixed emergence that they travel in (Bell, 2004). Almost 68% of all Malaysian, which is about 18 millions of Malaysian, put one crosswise chosen to live in the towns and cities as it shows a relatively high developing of urbanisation in the developing country (Wan Nor Azriyati WAN ABD AZIZ, 2014). As the population growth in the urban context, the needs for more residential housing in the vertical form are desperately getting higher in disposition to support the change in the various life stages and th e housing needs. Likewise, in Singapore, the needs of vertical form of residential housing has been rapidly increase along the growth in the population and the change of variant life stages.Hence, Malaysia government has drafted ACT 739 below the honor of Malaysia to set up a body of organisation called PR1MA, Perumahan Rakyat 1 Malaysia, to plan, develop, make out and maintain the high quality of affordable housing. On the other hand, Singapore government has established a humankind housing authority, which is called Housing breeding shape up (HDB), to plan and develop the housing estates as well as to transform the town into more comfortable and sustenance surround. There are various projects are being developed and constructed in the recent years, curiously in suburban res publica and urban context.Both of the established organisations use up implement the smart growth city principles. The rapid speed of growth of the ongoing urbanisation in both Malaysia and Singapor e has created the opportunities to implement the smart growth city principles in most of the development to avoid the slide byingly inefficient urban sprawl in the urban context. However, one of strategies of smart growth principles stated that a range of housing opportunities and choices should be created and implemented in the development to support the different life stages of community. Therefore, salmagundi of housing choices in the selected projects has twistinged greater opportunities to create a more vibrant types of community, meanwhile, it also supports various range of incomes in one development.OBJECTIVESThis study aims to analyze the potential benefits of diversifying high rise residential unit design in urban affordable housing to the society.LITERATURE REVIEWWhat is quick step-up?Smart growth is defined as a development that supports economic growth, strong communities and environmental health. Smart growth development intended to create high quality of that make s the communities to achieve economically competitive, create business opportunities and strengthens the local revenue enhancement base. In order to create and maintain great neighborhoods, the Smart festering Network developed a set of 10 basic principles to charge smart growth strategies. (Anon., 2015)Ten Principles of Smart Growth1. Mix pour down uses2. Take advantage of compact design3. Create a range of housing opportunities and choices4. Create paseoable neighborhoods5. Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place6. economise open space, farmland, natural beauty and critical environmental areas7. Strengthen and prepare development towards existing communities8. Provide a variety of transportation choices9. set development decisions predictable, fair and cost effective 10. Encourage community and stakeholder collaboration in development decisions.By implementing the 3rd principle of Smart Growth, the development must provide a range of housing opportunities and choices to meet the communitys existing and future needs.The provision of quality housing for families of all life stages and income levels is an implicit in(p) part of the smart growth approaches. There are various reasons that cities should offer a diverse range of housing choices for local residents. By consolidation the planning structures for single and multi-family in new residential development, the development itself can support a more diverse population. It also allows more honest distribution of domiciles of all income levels. Besides, it is leading to create a higher train for community dish outs and facilities such as malls, schools, health care, office and diversion facilities. Diversifying housing in vertical form has also provided more opportunities in the development that allows the residents to have choices in a small piece of land.However, when the development focuses into one type of housing, it creates a number of potential issues. The d evelopment exit discern to attract one type of resident, which does not achieve the death of diverse population in term of age, income level, families and singles. Hence, this approach does not manage to create a sustainable community for the reason being that no single type of housing can serve the various requisite of diverse household in todays market. Furthermore, if the types of community are being confused and group by the aspects of income levels, the locals with low income will be forced to hold up in the suburb area and, hence, the social problems will be increased when the community are being segregated.What is urban Affordable Housing?The conceit of urban affordable housing can be defined as the allocation for rental or instalment must not exceed 30% of the total household income in the urban context (B Bakhtyar, 2012). By that means, the unit of housing can only be affordable if the residents household spend in spite of appearance 30% of its income on the housing costs, including the utilities, for them to live in the urban context where the growth of economic is rapidly increasing.What is PR1MA?PR1MA was established as a government owned company downstairs PR1MA Act 2012 and under the supervision of Ministry of Housing and Local Government. It is established to help the intended demographic of middle income group to manage the cost of animation in the context of urban areas. The residential houses are provided in the sustainable community and be priced within the range of RM 100,000 to RM 400,000. However, most of high rise residential development will be planned and further developed in the context of urban areas. Hence, this study will focus into the types of unit layouts of vertical living based on the following projects as the case studies.Case Studies of HDB in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia1. PR1MA Jalan Jubilee, Kuala LumpurThis development is one of the high rise affordable residential housing project located in the city centre and acc essible through with(predicate) Jalan Loke Yew and Jalan Jubilee. This project offered collar basic types of unit layout in the total of 543 units in 2.5 acres of land, which is shown in frame 1 below. This development has included creature comforts for community, such as surau, community hall, kindergarten, shops, nursery and playground, to ease the community to laissez passer within their compound for the basic facilities.The provision of three basic types of units, which cost 3 sleeping rooms with 2 bathrooms for unit type A and C as well as 2 chambers with 2 bathrooms for unit type B, has given up the opportunities to the small family to set up their family in the urban context. However, the vibrancy of community hardly to be achieved due to the development focuses into standardise the unit layouts into three basic types. work out 1 Unit Layouts are shown accordingly for fount A (3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms), showcase B (2 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms) and Type C (3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms).Source http//www.pr1ma.my2. PR1MA Brickfields, Kuala LumpurIn the context of city centre in Kuala Lumpur, this development is being developed in the area with well-developed infrastructures in the surround site as it is accessible through 4 access points, for instance, fresh Pantai Expressway (NPE), Jalan Tun Sambanthan, Jalan Bangsar and Jalan Syed Putra. It is also located near train stations, Bangsar station and KL Sentral station. The development provides the basic facilities for the residents such as surau, community hall, kindergarten, nursery, gymnasium, playground and shops.However, due to the larger land size, this development manages to provide more variety of unit layouts with the total of 920 units in 6.37 acres of land. The provision of five basic types of unit layout manages to show that this development has implemented one of the smart growth principles as it creates the alter of housing choices and opportunities in order to cater a more vibrancy type o f community within its own development. The development comprises 1 bedchamber with 1 utility and 2 bathrooms for unit type A, 2 bedrooms with 2 bathrooms for unit type B, 2 bedrooms with 1 utility and 2 bathrooms for unit type C, 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms for unit type D and 1 bedroom with 1 bathroom for unit type E. See Figure 2.Figure 2 Unit Layouts are shown accordingly for Type A (1 Bedrooms with 1 Utility 2 Bathrooms), Type B (2 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms), Type C (2 Bedrooms with 1 Utility 2 Bathrooms), Type D (3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms) and Type E (1 Bedroom Bathroom).Source http//www.pr1ma.myWhat is HDB?The Housing Development Board (HDB) is Singapores public housing authority and a statutory board under the Ministry of National Development. Besides planning and developing Singapores housing estates, HDB also contributes in building spots and transform towns to create a comfortable living environment for all. By provides various commercial, pleasureal and social amenities in our towns for our residents convenience. HDB flats were create primarily to provide affordable housing to the poor and their purchase can be financially aided by the Central Provident livestock (CPF). Today, as many as 82% of Singaporeans live in public housing provided by the HDB.Case Studies of HDB in Singapore1. Trivelis HDB, Clementi Avenue 4Trivelis, a DBSS with 888 units comprises of 3. 4. 5-Room units in three 40-storey towers, and total site area is 21,906.5sqm. it is a development that stands out from the crowd, with its awe-inspiring architecture of striking black and uncontaminating solid lines. With selling prices start from $390,000 to 770,000, it is a leasehold 99 tenure type of unit (HDB DBSS ).Same as others, this HDB flat has provided basic facilities for community such as playground, precinct pavilion, childcare centre, outdoor fitness station, open courtyard, open plaza, garden nerve pathway and open turf area within its own development. Due to its strateg ical location in Clementi new town, a destination complete with pleasant facilities and amenities such as as shopping mall, Clementi central, community center, masjid, recreational park at Jurong lake and institute such as NUS, Clementi Town supplementary school, Japanese School and high school. Trivelis HDB is well located 5 transactions away from Clementi MRT station (East-West line) and Clementi bus interchange, it is convenient to travel anywhere close to just by taking public transport.The Trivelis HDB flats provide 3 entire types of unit layout, which is 2-Room type, 3-room type.and 4-Room type. The 60 sqm 2-Room type unit comprises of 2 bedrooms with 2 share bathrooms, the 82 sqm 3-Room type unit comprises of 3 bedrooms with 2 shared bathrooms and the cv sqm 4-Room type unit comprises of 3 bedrooms with 2 shared bathrooms and 1 study room for alternative uses. By creating a range of housing choices in the development, it supports more diverse population from different i ncome level, ages group and families size to stay. A better balance of demand for community services and facilities will be provided equally such as schools for kids and teenagers, health care for elderly, office for adults and recreation facilities for everyone. Thus creating a sustainable community which serve the various demand of todays diverse household.Figure 3 Unit Layouts are shown accordingly for normal 2-Room (2 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms), exemplary 3-Room (3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms) and emblematic 4-Room (4 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms). Source http//www.hdb-dbss.com/trivelis/tab- pedestalplan2. The Sky terrace Dawson HDB flats, QueenstownThe 758-unit SkyTerrace is make up of 5 towers of 40 to 43 storeys that sit atop a parking podium. With a Housing-in-the-Park concept, SkyTerrace used extensive and expansive green spaces across both developments. Residents will be greeted with a cascading green terrace on the faade of the multi-storey carpark once enter to the flats. Well design ated rooftop garden with landscape at the top level of the carpark will leads residents to an open space, aiding social interaction within the community. These green pockets encourage residents to exercise or even an evening walk within the community, jogging track is providing on the roof garden at the top level.SkyTerrace HDB flats has provided 6 types of unit layout, which is studio apartment type, 2-room type, typical 3-Room type, 3-Room with store type, typical 4-Room type and 4-Room with loft type. The Studio apartment which combines living/dine area, whelm bedroom with bathroom, a household shelter and a kitchenette in a single unit. Typical 2-Room layout consists of living dining area, a kitchen with service yard, a household shelter, a shared bathroom, a master bedroom with bathroom and 1 double bedroom.While 3-Rooms layout comes in standard, loft with committed studio apartment configuration for the dual times living concept. Typical 3-Room layout consist of living dining area, a household shelter, kitchen with service yard, a master bedroom with bathroom, a shared bathroom and 2 bedrooms. On the other hand, the 3-Room in loft type are designated to have living area with balcony, dining area, a household shelter, kitchen with service yard, a master bedroom with bathroom, a shared bathroom and 1 double bedroom on lower floor another set of living, dining area and kitchen on upper floor with having same concept as studio apartment type, master bedroom with bathroom and an alternative single bedroom turn from family area.Planning of SkyTerrace is perfect for variety income level of people in different stage of life course, it reflected the diversity of housing unit in high-rise. The concept of diversity layout in 3-Room type is suitable for dual generation who having children and elderly parents living together. And also normal household who buy the loft unit as invest and rent out one of the floor to earn extra income. While the studio apartment layout is just refined for 1-2 residents such as growing senior citizen, single-person and married-couple without child.Figure 4.1 Unit Layouts are shown accordingly for Studio Apartment (1 Bedrooms 1 Bathrooms), Typical 2-Room (2 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms), Typical 3-Room (3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms) and Loft 3-Room Type (3 Bedrooms 3 Bathrooms).Source https//dawsonites.wordpress.com/2014/12/08/floor-plans-suggested-layouts-for-dawson-skyterrace/Figure 4.2 Unit Layouts are shown accordingly for Typical 4-Room (3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms) and Loft 4-Room (4 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms).Source https//dawsonites.wordpress.com/2014/12/08/floor-plans-suggested-layouts-for-dawson-skyterrace/Impact of social benefits forward to the society A diversity of high-rise residential units helps respond to the housing needs of communities at different stage of life course, it helps to provides opportunities for communities where people can move home without leaving their neighborhood. People first preference is often to stay living in their existing neighborhood where friends and support network are already well established.Secondly, greater housing diversity in high-rise residential units can help to sustains more opportunities for a wide range of income groups to recognize their ideal housing types in well-serviced locations. Social interaction with neighbor from different background of race, ethnicity, culture and occupation helps in developing good-neighborly friendly relations, gum olibanum build up a caring homeland.Besides that, diversifying residential units foster a fitter community through the development of walkable communities. The most sought-after(a) neighborhood characteristics of all buyers is walkability, living in a healthy community is everyones dream. More and more of us want to be live within a safe and comfortable walking distance of the destinations that meet our normal needs, such as work, place to shop, eat, services, play and good transportation options th at take us to downtown. A provision of walkable community would also contribute to image residents health by encouraging walking and cycling as major transportation method. By improve the walkability in the urban city, it helps to reduce the social disadvantage caused by rising fuel prices and transport costs. Residents burden on living expense get reduced, thus guaranteed their quality of life with little stress.CONCLUSIONThis paper has studied the impacts of social benefits forward to the society for having a diversity of residential units design in the development. Through the analysis of the multiple case studies, it has shown that authority of Singapore has enforced the urban affordable development to have a diversity of residential units design in order to capture the needs of the present and future. Along the process of life-changing cycle, the developments in Singapore manage to foster the opportunities for the community to choose the housing in all the life stages. Howev er, in Malaysia, PR1MA is still struggling in the planning process to capture the vibrancy of communities in most of the projects due to the market demands. Hence, diversity of residential design units not fostered the vibrancy of communities but, it also creates a healthier neighborhood, enhances the economic growth and it reduces the social issues.REFERENCESAnon., 2012. Perbadanan PR1MA Malaysia. Online Available at http//www.pr1ma.my/Anon., 2015. Smart Growth Online. Online Available at http//smartgrowth.org/smart-growth-principles/B Bakhtyar, A, 2012. Affordable Quality Housing for Urban Low Income Earners in. Advances in Environmental Science and Sustainability, 4 December , p. 62.Bell, J., 2004. A Mixed-Use Renaissance. Mortgage Banking, 64(8), p. 66.Wan Nor Azriyati WAN ABD AZIZ, 2014. Vertical Living Phenomenon in Malaysia. fig Congress 2014, 16-21 June, pp. Engaging the Challenges Enhancing the Relevance.Anon., 2015. Public Housing In Singapore-Fulfilling Dreams, Building Homes, Creating Communities, Singapore Housing Development Board.Bell, J., 2004. A Mixed-Use Renaissance. Mortgage Banking, 64(8), p. 66.Whittlesea, C. o. (n.d.). Housing Diversity strategy 2013-2033, 14.Petersen, A. (May 2011). Housing Diversity Guide. landcom, 7-8.Singapore Home Decor. (18 Jul, 2016). Retrieved from Amazing HDB estates in SIngapore- twist Sky Ville and Sky Terrace at Dawson http//www.homeanddecor.com.sg/articles/83176-see-new-face-hdb-housing-dawson-estate(n.d.). Public Housing in Singapore. Singapore Housing Development Board.Housing Diversity. (n.d.). Retrieved from Healthy Active by Design http//www.healthyactivebydesign.com.au/design-features/housing-diversityAmazing HDB estates in Singapore- tour Sky Ville and Sky Terrace at Dawson. (18 Jul, 2016). Retrieved from Singapore Home Decor http//www.homeanddecor.com.sg/articles/83176-see-new-face-hdb-housing-dawson-estate

The Doctrine Of God Theology Religion Essay

The Doctrine Of graven emblem Theology Religion EssayMany mess find the culture of the principals of messiahianity to be inte breatheing and even intriguing. For wholesome-nigh, however, the interest goes well beyond unaffixed curiosity. For this concourse of truth look forers, a hunger for acquaintance and truth drives them to intrust years of their lives to the pursuit of deeper and meaningful insight into what it exclusively(prenominal) means. They dive into their studies reading, analyzing, listening, discussing, and debating the get alongs border creation, divinity, and human kins with nature, one a nonher, and deity. Though their paths whitethorn be diverse, they sh be the world(a) hope that their efforts be fruitful that they atomic number 18 able to tell the storey of deli rattling boy the Nazarene, the history of the Christian per version building building, and percent the pass on of a good-natured causation in a way of intent that testamen t pee a positive imp flake on humanity and be pleasing to graven image. This is where my colleagues and I find ourselves today. We ar charged with explaining what we seduce read, hear, learned, and understand, and the magnificent task of doing so with clarity and authority. The greeatst altercate of communion this pass on of hope, that is two fire and ch in all in allenging, is to be able to t severally it (and live it) in a way that is not hypocritical or exclusive. While some be torrid and some are curious ab commence the gospel nub, thither is mute an entirely different classify of masses who are affected by it those who are ignorant of Christian teachings and those who provoke negative smellings toward them. It is perhaps the majority of society, whom we should be reaching prohibited to. Those mountain who are living external of religion and constitutionuality are doing so because someone failed to portion the message of theology with them, or because so meone failed to share it meatively. I gestate at that place is more danger in being ineffective in sharing the message than in not sharing it at all.I grew up a pseudo-Southern Baptist. I say pseudo because my familys at raceance at church was in truth inconsistent. We were faithful to attend church at least formerly a month, whitethornbe twice in some months. I was neer involved in youth activities, vacation discussion school, or bible study aggroups. I did not progress to a close group of friends deep d experience the church. My experience with pew sitting included hellfire and native sulphur sermons delivered by prophesyers who were well-versed in salvation pieceed in fear rather than faith. It is calorie-free to imagine that, for me, church was not a place where I matt-up mollification or grace. I eventually stopped attending church altogether during my teens. I had not felt any affirmation or nurture during my church experiences, so for a long age, all I felt I w as missing was the guilt and fear I associated with church membership. I stayed away for roughly fifteen years before I felt paragon employment me to a relationship. Shortly after merging Christi, who would investly be love my wife, we visited the joined Methodist Church with our daughters. It was and so that I became deeply involved in a bible study for the low time in my life, and so much of the gospel message from my hit-and-miss church attendance finally began to put to work sense. We began to introduce in several church activities with our children, volunteering in youth events, sunshine School activities, perpetration projects, and small group bible studies. It wasnt long before I was drafted into the church praise band, leading(a) worship on Wednesday nights and at the early service on Sunday mornings. I had have it awayn for a patch that I had a lust to serve more full, moreover it was done a truly unhoped event at church that I was rapidly introduced to f ull-time ministry. Stepping out on faith, I was hired as the youth minister and soon became a licensed local pastor. This served my purpose temporarily, scarce it did not fork out to the full for the kind of education I felt was necessary to preach and teach in pastoral ministry. The more that I learned during this time of rapid growth and awakening, the more I hungered for even more companionship. My sagacity of Christianity and church membership has since changed drastically from the narrow-minded perspective I had retained finishedout my childhood and well into adulthood. My perspective has shifted and my correspondence continues to evolve. thither are things which had no importance to me at all, that have be bob up priorities. I have grown passionate about social erectice and have gained a true appreciation for programs that promote the wellness and interests of women, children and others who are oppressed or marginalized. I have felt a calling to be a voice of support for women in ministry to support their ministries and ensure that they are fully enabled to accomplish all of the good that they behind, particularly in areas of ministry that they can be far more effective than a man could be. I feel strongly about the importance of encouraging inclusiveness in the church. I mean that it is important for all theologys people to have a place to participate in corporate worship. Church membership should not exclude members of the spanking and lesbian companionship, as we all are in desperate pauperization of feeling ever closer to immortal. There are several mainstream congregations within our communities that would not welcome gay or lesbian individuals into their churches. It is a great deal openly and overtly preached against such blatant sinners becoming church members. I believe that none of our own sins can fairly or accurately be judged. Inclusiveness must be an overriding theme in all areas of the mission field. We are called to go stupefy disciples and since we are all sinners, we would be in a bad way(predicate) to make disciples among those who are perfect(a). Our worship space and our church families should be places that are welcoming and inclusive, rather than rejecting and exclusive. If we are to model ourselves after delivery boy, the Christ, we must think that our savior ate with sinners. In those examples of love and forgiveness, Christ aimed us the perfect model. If we are to be care Him, we must remember all those on the fringes not just those who are victimized, entirely withal those who are marginalized of their own poor choices. I believe that savior is my example and I am to model myself after Him. This is my calling.Prolegomena-The central theme of the ledger is divinity fudge calling us, immortals people, back into a relationship with beau ideal. If we believe this, then we can all accomplish this restored relationship by ensuring that all of gods people have not sole(prenomin al) the jeopardize, but the understanding of what that relationship means. But, for many, the Bible is a inappropriate writing. It is filled with stories and situations and run-in that are not easily understood. In fact, for many, it is like a foreign language. In addition, as I have come to experience in the world of theological education, there are so many terms that are indecipherable to the common person. We take our kat onceledge of the Bible and continue to turn it into terms that are still not user friendly. I believe that as theologians and faithful followers of messiah Christ, we have a responsibility to humanity to give our best efforts to share matinee idols message with others. We are called by divinity fudge and by the scripture in Matthew to go out and spread the gospel in order that all people may have the Bible accessible to them and to bring the message of scripture interpreted to them in a language that they might understand. When I use the phrase for the fringes, I am referring to those who are international the church. For whatsoever reason, they do not have any affiliation with a church- maybe from a bad experience, never having been exposed, or disbelief. I believe that this is partly what we are being told in the passage from Matthew 25, the least of these. These children of divinity fudge may be in the far corners of the earth, or in our back yards. They may be from the poorest of society, or they may be in the wealthiest ten percent. They may be pre-teen children, or they may be in the eve of their lives. In any case, I feel as though it is the responsibility of those who know the truth of scripture, the Christian community, to educate in common terms. More specifically, I believe that it is my responsibility, as a response to divinitys amazing grace, to make it a priority to share savior with everyone that I can, in a language that everyone can understand. Dr. Rieger referenced our divinity fudge as a fairly primitiv e graven image.1This god of creation and liberation is the radical God that can address to the masses of those who are believed to be on the fringes, those just outside the church. whatsoever believe that God is altogether available to those who gather in community and in relationships found within the fellowship and experiences of like-minded persons. We characterize those outside established congregations with terms like unchurched, or underchurched, or lost. The fact that they are not incorporated into an organized luggage compartment of believers does not make them wrong. excessively often the Christian community carries within itself, perhaps even in its doctrines, the belief that God can only be found privileged the church. There are some who may even believe that they are the only ones who do church right. As theologians, we are faced with the challenge of defending good God-talk, rather than bad. Unfortunately, many people experience theology as nothing more than an others unlearned opinion or agenda, which could be limiting, damaging, or acquit destruction. It is the responsibility of every person to seek knowledge and to share that knowledge.The Doctrine of God-Theology begins and ends with God. In an effort to firm our theological stance, we seek resources to support what we have learned and understand of God. The Bible and other historic documents are not written to provide proof of God, but to show what God has done, what God is doing, and what God is yet to do. They are, in fact, a software documentation of Gods origination throughout history. Of these resources, there is no place better to start than with the Bible. In Genesis, we see that God created the nirvanas and the earth. and God sweep over the face of the waters.2We see evidence of Gods reality at the commence of time. However, Gods populace in the lives of the individuals is measured not by the accounts of others, but in the relationships and experiences of the individua ls.The book of Deuteronomy, chapter 26 carries a hidden creed showing that the God of mercy and love delivered the writer from captivity and bondage. We cried to the Lord..the Lord heard our voice and saw our affliction, our toil and our oppression. The Lord brought us out of Egypt.with a terrifying display of power.3Throughout the text, a merciful image of God is unembellished as God helped liberate a people from their captors. The say shows that while being a God of great mercy and faithfulness, and love, that there is the existence of a God who can be terrifying. Both characteristics are contained within the same account. But, the testimony would not channel the same effect had it not been in a relational setting. The oppression and captivity were very real and very personal to the writer as well as the action of God was also very personal. It is through these kinds of stories that the God of our Christian faith can be better understood.God has been presented to us with many a ttributes. These include Creator, Redeemer, Sustainer, omniscient, omnipotent, Blessed, love and forgiving, to name a a couple of(prenominal). Perhaps the best defining uttern communication for God would be self-existent. The fact that Gods existence does not rely on anything but God is somewhat overwhelming. The challenge is not only to gain a personal understanding of who and what God is, but to be able to effectively articulate God to others. This is the mystery of God. God can be draw as everywhere, yet among us. God is said to be the Alpha and Omega, the offshoot and the last, the beginning and the end.4These terms provoke call into questions within those who do not have a relationship with God. God has been said to be all things to all people. It is through these examples that we begin to gain an understanding of the enormity of God. God is inestimable through our human understanding. We cannot possibly have a be intimate understanding of God. To simply say that God is Christ leaves God somewhat boxed-in(a) and then not the true God.Origen said that God is incomprehensible, transcending being itself. God is known only by inference from the created order.5We see the presence and existence of God through the world around us. God is seen in the actions of neighbors and strangers. The God of creation is seen through the beauty of nature and in the faces of our fellow gentleman. God said in Genesis 126, let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness.6It is clearly seen that God is intentional in Gods communion with humankind. biblically chating, the image of God can be seen in each and every person. John Wesley referenced in his Sermon 111, the scripture found in Jeremiah 2324, Who can hide in secret places so that I cannot see them? Says the Lord. Do I not fill heaven and earth?7Both John Wesley and biblical scholars agree that we see through this scripture that God is both immanent and transcendent. God exists entirely in this w orld and beyond. But the way that God is going to be seen in each persons perspective is going to depend on where this person is in his or her life. God allow meet us where we are at. The heap that surround a persons life will shadow how God is positioninged. A person who is suffering from loss, or poverty, or oppression might view God as uncaring, or distant. Whereas a person who is experiencing success- either socially, financially, sumually, and relationally, may see God as very involved in their lives. It is those propagation where it is easier to see and acknowledge the existence of God. It is much harder to give God credit entry when times are hard. But the bridge to a better understanding of God is putting the deuce together and showing where God is present throughout. Trying to completely describe God would be failure. We cannot accurately speak of Gods greatness. Too many facets would be left out, and that would illustrate a God who fell short of the God that we have in our midst.Explaining the one-third is as difficult. As theologians, we are to be able to put into words that the three- God the Father, rescuer Christ the Son, and the hallowed purpose are all one. In our limited ability to understand, we seek to make sense not only to ourselves, but others. The Trinity may be likened to a full consort on a guitar. Each note, or string, has contact responsibility and equal worth. Each has its own tone and depth. But when all the notes are contend simultaneously, the chord makes a complete and beautiful sound- a harmony, a relationship. This is how the Trinity works. As previously discussed, God the Father, Creator is with us ceaselessly, from the beginning of time. As Christians, we understand that each point of the Trinity is equal to the other devil. There is no subordination. If subordination were the case, the idea of the Trinity would be pointless. A fantastic example of the Trinity in modern writing would be illustrated in the boo k The Shack. The main character has suffered loss and brokenness and experiences all three facets while dealing with his circumstances. Though based on a fictional account, the lesson of each point of the Trinity, being in harmony with each other peal true. Each point of the Trinity was able to help the character in a different way.Understanding God and the Trinity has and will be a continuous journey. As we move and study and live, the presence and knowledge of God will move within. Our understanding will change daily, as will our maturity in explaining. By helping others to identify God in their own personal experiences and relationships, we have a greater chance of helping them to understand scripture and the greatness of God.The Doctrine of saviour Christ- deliveryman Christ the Son, born of a virgin, is both fully divine and fully human. Jesus came and lived among sinners and died for our sins. This is the general idea of what Jesus Christ is to the world. But, there is so mu ch more to the idea of the Son of God. The Christian faith says that the approximately significant way in which it has been able to see God present within the world is through the life, work, and legacy of Jesus Christ. It is claimed that Jesus Christ is the physical embodiment of God in the world. Jesus himself is not all there is to God, but He is God as God has chosen to physically manifest Godself in the midst of Gods creation. The historical Jesus is the Jesus of today, acting in history. In Mark 829, Jesus asks, Who do you say that I am?8It seems that the world has been trying to answer the question since it was asked. The problem is that many different people have many differing answers. Or is that a problem. For some, He is simply a man who lived over two thousand years ago. To others, He was a prophet, much like Elijah. To some He was a politician, or a public figure that was well known and killed for His views. And yet to many of us, He was a man, who lived over two thou sand years ago, who was able to tell us things that were of another dimension, who was governmental and stood for a cause greater than we could humanly imagine. And then, just as He said, He would be betrayed by a close friend, arrested for upsetting the high political figures, and murdered- all the while, changing the course of history and the future of the world.Jesus only had a short ministry, but the magnitude of things done in that time would shape a faith that give millions hope and peace all over the world. He began by assembling a group of men who were not in the upper crust of society. He never promised wealth or position, something that the average person might aspire to achieve, but instead offered life, unlike they had ever experienced before. These young men would have been the blue collar workers of our times. They understood what it was like to work long hours for very little pay. Most of them were barely educated. But Jesus saw something in them and He chose them t o help Him carry the message- His message. Much of the time, they did not understand the words or actions of this man. He spoke unlike anyone had ever spoken. He apply parables to teach them how to live and how to love. He healed the sick, gave sight to the blind, cleansed the lepers, raised the dead, ate with sinners, and basically drew outside all the lines of societal normalcy. Jesus spoke of a kingdom not of this world where we would go to be with the Father. Jesus spoke about loving their neighbor and forgiving them of their wrongdoings. He challenged them to carry His teachings to the world. And this message was for the multitudes of people who believed, and followed. We are the disciples of Christ who are called to take this message now.The Doctrine of the beatified Spirit-In the overaged Testament, we see the Spirit machine-accessible with deep experiences, through which its power might overcome an individual, it may rest upon an individual, or might be poured out over m any people.9In the New Testament, this heart is identified with Jesus Christ and is the bringer of justice, mercy, and the complete knowledge of God to the Jews and Gentiles alike. The idea that the spirit will be poured on the many- ie, male person and female, old and young, slave or free, as well as people of other nations, languages and cultures was radical considering the context of the time. The Spirit was granting knowledge to the outcasts. Not only were the wealthy and privileged receiving it, but so were the common folks.10We are told in scripture, beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the liven to see whether they are from God.11In fact, considerable time and study has been washed-out in exploration of this topic. The subject of spiritual warfare comes to mind. There are spirits that work daily in our lives. Theses spirits are not for the good of us, rather the opposite. The set apart Spirit is that presence that is carried within us every minute of the day. It is often the guidance that we seek when making a difficult decision. This Holy Spirit lives in contrast to the negative spirits. It is the spirit of both our God and Creator, as well as the spirit of Jesus Christ the Son. And this Holy Spirit will not act always the same way. Our individual leads and context will cause the spirit to respond in Its necessary capacity. Wisdom scripture say that the spirit has filled the world and holds all things together.12It is through our personal experiences that we see the Holy Spirit at work. It is often masked as the nudging to participate or to not participate in any given performance. It is the feeling or calling of reaching out to those who are in need. We see the holy Spirit at work in the actions of others who show grace and mildness when their situations would not ordinarily warrant it. The Holy Spirit is the third broker of the trinity, and is God and Jesus both active within our everyday lives. The Bible is a collection of all that God has said and done, as seen and enter through the words of persons who were inspired to write by the Holy Spirit. It is a good example of how the Spirit works and speaks in their time and situation. The image of the spirit, in both the Old Testament and the New Testament is that of device or breath.13In the Book of John, Jesus promises the spirit as encourager to come after He is returned to God. I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. This is the Spirit of truthhe abides in you and he will be in you.14The Holy Spirit is God living in us. And the Spirit helps us in our weakness.15The work of the Holy Spirit in our daily lives, just like in the lives of the Old Testament and New Testament people, helps to offer guidance even in our darkest hours. The battle that goes on within- should I or shouldnt I? is the direct activity of the Spirit, working against the evil and sin in our lives. It may be very complex and often difficult to ex plain, but the fact is that the Holy Spirit is simply our God, the Creator of all things, living inside, present at all times.The Doctrines of Creation and Providence-The doctrine of creation tells us that God is the source and the Creator of all things. God is the Creator of the universe as well as individual human existence. All life comes from God and all life returns to God. We are told in Genesis 1 that God created and saw that everything was good. We have no doubt that God was pleased with creation.16Creation, however, is not simply a process that was. Creation is a continuous, ongoing process in which God is actively involved- a relationship between God and the world. Throughout Biblical history, we have seen the apply of God at work, primarily in the acts of creation. For example, this is evident in the story of the flood, through the imagery of the olive leaf returned to the hand of Noah by the dove. We saw God establish the covenant afterwards, the creation of Israel, and then the creation of a new community of faith through Jesus Christ. These are just a few examples of the love that God has move to show for Gods creation. We have to be able to share that creation did not create itself. It is the gift of a God who is love, and through this gift, we are shown the prolificacy of God.But why did God create the earth and everything in it? about have pondered that God was lonesome, so God created. We believe that God is complete in Godself. We have already established that God is self-existent and ultimately that Gods existence does not rely on anything but God. with that in mind, it does not make sense, even to or limited understanding of this all-loving God, that God would become lonely and subsequently create. Karl Barth believed that God was radically separate from this world. Barth said that the star who loves in emancipation was acting out of no external necessity but freely creating simply because love seeks to share its goodness.17This lov ing God that we worship, and often fear, is seeking to share Gods greatness. Through creation, God begins the relationship with humanity, not out of need, but out of love.John Calvin said, Gods providence is not that by which God idly observes from heaven what takes place on earth, but that by which, as keeper of the keys, he governs all events.18According to Wood, in the Oxford Handbook of organized Theology, we are not to believe that we are tied to our situations simply because God has willed it that way. This God who sends pain has also sent the means to alleviate it. The God who sends flood and fire has given is the intelligence to prevent it from happening, or to sully its harmful effects.19Providence is Gods divine guidance and care. God the Creator is continues as the sustaining force for creation and the guiding force for human destiny. But why would a loving God allow evil into the world. Placher points out that often, we just dont have answers, but we might look at a fe w possible reasons. Sometimes good is not possible without evil, humanity abuses its freedom and the result is evil, evil helps refine our souls to be what God would have us to be, or simply that God allows some limited evil to act in the world.20It is only through Gods grace that humanity experiences free will. Sometimes, our choices through this free will cause us to be in harms way. Gods readjustment of evil helps humanity to become the people God would desire us to be. Plainly speaking, we learn from our mistakes and through trials, we turn our hearts toward God. In the end, our relationship to God is strengthened, as is our witness to others.The Doctrine of the Human Creature-The problem with the issue of human being is that we all believe that we have a complete understanding of human being. And because we already know about the human being, we tend to work from that assumption. Our human condition, or human creature, or human existence is based upon our relationship with God . When we have a relationship with and we follow Jesus Christ, we become more fully human.21We are told that the human creature is not just individual, but collective, as well.22Our humanness comes with both possibilities and limitations. There is something in the individual, and in that individuals desire for personal success that is adverse to the human creature. We are qualified by the claim that what distinguishes them as specifically human is that God creates them in the image of God.23The one who is created in the image of God seeks to form and sustain loving and caring relationships with God and other human beings. When the humans desire to achieve personal success overlaps the desires of another, conflict is created. Often in conflict, healthy relationships are not nurtured. This conflict is called sin.The Doctrine of the Church-The church is the people of God.24Though there are many divisions, facets, communities, denominations, the church stands as the people, the body of Jesus Christ, who founded the church and charged us with the task to go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.25God will speak where God will and the community will form around where God is. The role of the church is to re-present Christ to the world.26In a recent lecture, Dr. Rieger alludes to a personal fence that was similar to the struggle of Luther, Wesley, Barth, and Bonhoffer. That struggle was not about the people not believing, but that the people were being taught wrongly and therefore believed wrongly. Rieger offers that rather than idealizing the church, we begin to analyze the church. To do this, we must look at the four marks of the church to run low as a framework for our analysis.First, we look at the unity of the church- cardinal holy, catholic, universal church. But we are not one church. We have both social threats to church unity, as well as theological threats. One threat is segregation. We are primarily unintegrated. Racially, church is referred to as the most segregated hour in America- from 11am to 12 on Sunday morning.27Class stratification is not easily overcome, especially in America. If we are really interest in the unity of the church, we have to address the issues that divide us. We are also divided by our differing doctrines. As a United Methodist now and formerly a Baptist for 35 years, I appreciated the joke about a Methodist being a Baptist that can read. There is surliness intended in the statement but the sad truth is that Baptists, United Methodists, Catholics, Presbyterians, Church of Christ, and Pentecostals have been divided in their beliefs for ages. In addition to these differences, we also create divisions with the Jewish people. We believe that the new covenant of Jesus Christ has somehow nullified the covenant of God with Israel in the Old Testament. Instead, we need to look to our similarities, oppose anti

Macbeth?s Supernatural Scenes Explained Essay -- essays research paper

Macbeths charming scenes explainedIn todays rational and scientifically explainable world, it would be hard for us to believe in supernatural intervention in our every day lives unlike during the times of the Shakespearean plays. In Shakespeares Macbeth, there are three examples of this kind of thing star with the witches, one with a ghost of a best hotshot, and one with the a a couple of(prenominal) apparitions. In the first nonrational scene three old disgusting hags (witches) are discussing where they should meet Macbeth to persuade him into thinking he should be the near king. When Macbeth finally meets the three witches on the heath like they had planed, him and his best friend Banquo are there. The witches kno...

Southern White Slaveholder Guilt :: American America History

Southern White Slaveholder GuiltGuilt is an inevitable proceeds of slavery. For no matter how much rhetoric and racism is poured into such a system, the simple fact remains that men and women are enslaving men and women. careless(predicate) of how much inferior a slaver may perceive his salves, it is translucent that his property looks similar, has similar needs, and has similar feelings. There is thus the necessary compare of situations the slaveholder is free, the slave is in bondage-certainly a position that the slaveholder would take place most disagreeable. So there is no doubt that every slaveholder with any measure of hu musical compositionity within himself would feel guilt. And in fact, as the evidence is considered-including the pro-slavery propaganda-the reality of southern guilt is overwhelmingly obvious. The guilt is seen in their words, both private and public, uncovered in the pro-slavery diatribes, and understandable in their humanity. out front this discussion of guilt in slaveholders begins, it is necessary to first define how we leave behind define guilt. Certainly if a man says he is guilt-stricken with conviction we can buoy take this as adequate evidence of his guilt. However, certainly non everyone takes this guide on an approach. James Oakes makes a good point in recognizing that guilt is not always starkly obvious. Guilt is the product of a deeply root psychological ambivalence that impels the individual to behave in ways that dampen fundamental norms even as they fulfill basic desires (Oakes 120). In another(prenominal) words, guilt creates such inner turmoil that a guilty man will deviate from normal behavior. In this case, we will have to draw two things first, a slaveholder is committing detrimental actions (to himself or his family) that arrangement he is in mental distress, and second, that these actions are a result of his status as a slaveholder. It is obvious that we cannot prove the latter point, but we can show it is the most probable situation for his guilt. Finally, if a slaveholder is making melodic phrase above and beyond law and custom, it is most likely that these actions are to assuage feelings of guilt. This is because we may assume any deliberate actions taken by any man are usually taken because he assumes they will expediency him in some manner. And if such an action is costly (money-wise), then it essential have some allure in terms of personal happiness. So to show guilt, we will set forth examples of open confessions of guilt, deviant behavior, and uncommonly good treatment of slaves.

The Unconscious Mind of Mrs. Drover in Bowen’s The Demon Lover :: Demon Lover Essays

The Unconscious Mind of Mrs. herdsman in Bowens The ogre Lover To some degree, literature is analogous to the homosexual mind twain literature and the thought systems of human beings operate on multifarious levels. The human mind functions both consciously and unconscious(p)ly while the conscious exists superficially, the unconscious governs most human actions. The superficial level of literature is gleaned by variation a literal interpretation of the words on the pages. Yet, a segment of literaturelike the human mindalso contains a cryptical element that governs the actions contained at heart the work. Sigmund Freud suggested that like the iceberg, the human mind is structured so that its enormous weight and density lie on a lower floor the surface (Guerin et al. 127). Similarly, the great weight and density of Elizabeth Bowens The Demon Lover also lies beneath the surface. While a literal interpretation reduces the work to a innocent yet disturbing ghost st ory, trenchant analysis reveals the inward pilgrims journey of the protagonist, Kathleen Drover. Although it is unclear whether or not Mrs. Drovers return to her shack in London is a physical journey, it is, with certitude, a psychological one. Mrs. Drovers journey is one into her battle-scarred psyche, damaged by her calamity to achieve a balance between two opposing forcesthe Id and Superego. The basis id and superego, along with ego, comprise Freuds tripartite model. The id is the portion of the psyche that generates our instinctual physical, oddly libidinal, desires. The id itself is often described as insatiable and pleasure seeking and it does not consider the consequences or implications of its actions (Murfin and Ray 164). Conversely, the superego operates according to morality principal and serves in general to protect society and us from the id (Bressler 151). The ego is the rational governing element of the psychethe ego serves as intermediary between the world within and the world without and it helps keep us healthy human beings by maintaining a balance between these two opposing forces (Guerin et al. 130-1). Externally, Mrs. Drover is described as a prosaic woman whose normal expression was that of controlled worry, but of accord (Bowen 661-2). She was a simple, ordinary womanperhaps even a act dullwhose movements were circumscribed. Internally, Mrs.

Preparing for the Olympics :: Olympics Sports Athletics Essays

Preparing for the majestics Every two years, countries some the dry land join together in excitement for the exceptional Games. any pass or summer, the surpassings ar something every angiotensin-converting enzyme seems to look forward to in one r step to the foree or another. Olympic preparation is no easy task, for the athletes, nor for the issuance staff. When the mind of Olympic preparation is brought up, two main ideas come to mind. How is the localise for the Olympics picked? And how is it resolute who carries the Olympic torch? subsequently cargonful research, the answers to these questions have been found. First, the upshot of how an Olympic City comes to be. All cities applying to become prognosis cities to host the Olympic Games argon subject to a candidature acceptance procedure, conducted by the IOC administrator Board. IOC stands for multinational Olympic Committee. In the end the IOC Executive Board lead destine which cities are accepted as cand idate cities. thither are several(prenominal) criteria that a host city must meet in bless to be considered a candidate for the job. Two of these are office to host, address and stage high level international multi-sports events and compliance with the Olympic make and the IOC Code of Ethics. Once the candidates are chosen based on to a greater extent general elements, the process of choosing an Olympic host can begin. There are usually pentad cities chosen as possible candidates for the prestigiousness wonder of hosting the Olympic Games. From here severally city must carry through out a lengthy questionnaire about their plans for the Olympic Games. The main topics on the questionnaire name Motivation and Support, Political and Public Support, General Infrastructure, Sports Infrastructure, Logistics and Experience, and the Financing of the games. After this presbyopic and in depth form, the IOC has a develop knowledge of each citys plans for all the events and coordination for the Games. After the questionnaire is received the IOC can move experts to the city to further investigate certain matters pertaining to the questions answered. This is usually done to stop that the refuse choice is made to further the Olympic Movement. Each of the five candidate cities receives a visit by not only the experts, merely by the IOC to discuss matters more in depth to get a better feel for the city and its ideas for the Games.Preparing for the Olympics Olympics Sports Athletics EssaysPreparing for the Olympics Every two years, countries around the world join together in excitement for the Olympic Games. Either winter or summer, the Olympics are something everyone seems to look forward to in one way or another. Olympic preparation is no easy task, for the athletes, nor for the event staff. When the idea of Olympic preparation is brought up, two main ideas come to mind. How is the site for the Olympics picked? And how is it decided who carri es the Olympic torch?After careful research, the answers to these questions have been found. First, the topic of how an Olympic City comes to be. All cities applying to become candidate cities to host the Olympic Games are subject to a candidature acceptance procedure, conducted by the IOC Executive Board. IOC stands for International Olympic Committee. In the end the IOC Executive Board will determine which cities are accepted as candidate cities. There are several criteria that a host city must meet in order to be considered a candidate for the job. Two of these are ability to host, organize and stage high level international multi-sports events and compliance with the Olympic Charter and the IOC Code of Ethics. Once the candidates are chosen based on more general elements, the process of choosing an Olympic host can begin. There are usually five cities chosen as possible candidates for the prestige honor of hosting the Olympic Games. From here each city must fill out a l engthy questionnaire about their plans for the Olympic Games. The main topics on the questionnaire concern Motivation and Support, Political and Public Support, General Infrastructure, Sports Infrastructure, Logistics and Experience, and the Financing of the games. After this long and in depth form, the IOC has a better knowledge of each citys plans for all the events and coordination for the Games. After the questionnaire is received the IOC can send experts to the city to further investigate certain matters pertaining to the questions answered. This is usually done to ensure that the correct choice is made to further the Olympic Movement. Each of the five candidate cities receives a visit by not only the experts, but by the IOC to discuss matters more in depth to get a better feel for the city and its ideas for the Games.

The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald offers up commentary on a variety of themes justice, power, greed, and betrayal, the Ameri female genitalia dream and so on. Each iodin of these themes is demonstrated through the relationships, which the characters puzzle. Fitzgerald carefully sets up his novel into distinct social groups, in which each character fits. By creating distinct social classes everyplaceaged money, new money, and no money, Fitzgerald shows the differing in the way relationships turn out. This book offers a vivid peek of what life was like during the 1920s. The first relationship introduced in the novel is Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Tom is a very powerful absolute man, very self-centered and self-absorbed. While Daisy is a charming, beautiful lady, with a stir voice, she is very self-centered as well. Tom and Daisys relationship is undergoing stress. When Daisy nonices that her sense is hurt she says, You did it, Tom Thats what I get for marrying a brut of a man, a gre at big hulking physical ensample (Tom interrupts) I hate that word hulking veritable(a) in kidding. Hulking, insisted Daisy. (P 16) Daisy knows how to boost all of Toms buttons and how hard to push them. Daisy tells Nick how misanthropic she is about everything, she shows her views in the statement She told me it was a girl and I sour my head away and wept all right Im smiling its girl. And I hope shell be a fool thats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool. (P 21). Its rumored that Tom is having an affair, Toms got some woman in New York. (P 19), and from what Daisy says she would just rather not notice what is really happening. Daisy and Tom never seem at quietude with each other, just in an oblivious state where nothing can change them. They know their place is together it suits society, they are perfectly matched. Daisy goes wide with Gatsby. As he (Tom) left the room again she got up and went over to Gatsby and pulling his face down, kissing him on the mouthYou know I love you. (P 122-123) Daisy uses Gatsby to rebel against Toms infidelity, but would never even consider leaving him, especially for an old flame. They are so materialistic they except their flawed relationship as normal. Myrtle and Tom have a very fiery relationship.

Diversity in Management Essay -- BTEC Business Marketing GCSE Coursewo

Diversity in ManagementDiversity in commission, or lack at that placeof, is having the same mixture of women, blacks, and other(a) minorities in management positions as there is in that local population. What this paper will talk around is more or less of the facts that business will develop to face in regards to diversifying there workforce and there management. Also, it will discuss that objet dart our workforce is becoming more diverse, the upper and middle management of many companies are not. We have to remember that having diversified workforce is not something a company should have, in reality it is some thing that has happened or is soon going to happen cod to the fact that we have a more diversified population. (Sutherland, 1996) This is why it is key that we train our management to deal with this inevitability.To the extent of the lack of diversity in management, it is somewhat alarming to see that while we have a quick increase in the diversity of our popul ation on Long Island, and a pretty diversified workforce, we dont have well-diversified management in most companies on the island.On Long Island, two-thirds of the companies surveyed in conjunction with a recent Newsday article have no blacks, Hispanics, or Asians at anything above the vice president level. Also, of all the companies surveyed only 13 part of them tell that they had more than one minority in their executive suite. Also while women have seen an increase that has actually out numbered the number of men in professional ranks, women only account for a mere 10 percent of the total number of executive officers in the top 25 companies on Long Island. dapple women are acquire the short end of the vanquish in the respect to jobs, women and other minorities are also not getting salaried as much as men are. Of the 500 highest paid executives on the island and queens only 19 of them were female. That works out to be about 3.8 percent of the 500 executives.In the hig hest paid and the fastest maturation type of business which happens to be technology, management here is represented slight than in any other type of business. All women and most minorities excluding Asian Americans hold few to no jobs in this field that includes the manufacturing of computers, communication devices, and other kinds of electronic equipment. Along with technology, the stock brokerage field and securities firms all al... ...at broadcasters must(prenominal) now reach out more into minority communities when hiring new workers. (www.diversityonline.com)While where has been some progress in helping diversify our workforce and management it is obvious that we have a long way to go in advance the amount of minorities and women in a presumptuousness local area get even the amount of minorities and women in managerial roles in a given company. It is poor that there is such a lack of diversity because if we continue to hold the number of minorities in management p ositions and the number of minorities in a given federation continue to rise than companies might not be equal to(p) to meet the needs of their customers. That it is why it is imperative that more companies incorporate some form of a diversity program. If companies dont start victimisation programs like this it will not only hurt that company and community but it will also hurt the economy.Works Cited1.www.diversiryonline.com. The Diversity Monitor, February 2000.2.Gordon, Craig. Newsday Vol.60 No.219. Sunday, April 9, 20003.Sutherland, Tyler. April 1996, http//cctr.umkc.edu/wicc/wdpaper.html4.The employment Diversity Initiative, http//www.shrm.org/diversity/