Geography - British Colonisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

geographics - British Colonisation - Essay ExampleThe maritime adventures of the 16th century naval and merchant seamen were trustworthy for the extension of side economic power throughout the Atlantic to North America and the Caribbean, to promote care for the home country. Obsession with maintaining compound production led to policies that encouraged the development of labour in the fresh territories argues Page (75). Consequently, religious dissidents in England such as the Puritans were subjected to unfavourable treatment which compelled them to flee to the newly sight land of America by the 15th century. Similarly, indentured labourers were sent away from the British Isles to distant colonies, plot of land slave trade from Africa continued to be carried over several centuries, for subjugation and slavery. The British colonization of India on with trading rivalry from other European powers resulted in their extending their mercantile principles to India by the early 17th c entury. By the 18th century, British over-embellishedism spread to Australia as well. In the 19th century, Africa, New Zealand and Canada were brought under British colonization. In the 20th century radical changes took place in the British empire, besides its separation into dominion and colonial divisions. By the mid-20th century, massive decolonizations led to the achievement of independence by many British colonial areas, although some(prenominal) marginal regions remained in the colonial fold. Thesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to investigate British resolution across the globe, over several centuries of British Imperialism. Colonization and Expansion of the First British Empire crowd A. Williamson observes that because there was no scope for ambitious land expansion by the British, colonization had to be undertaken overseas. English sea-power primarily emerged and developed during the Middle Ages, and by the Tudor era (1485-1603) seafaring took lasting hold of t he vagary of the people. Thus, British colonization and expansion must take into account the beginnings of sea-power, and its development driven by geographical, political, and economic factors (Williamson 3). The first British empire was established in the Americas between the 16th to 18th centuries by emigrants fleeing from Britain to mail the religious rule and harassment. Thus, by the early 19th century, Britain formed an empire spanning the seas by emigration to the newly discovered land of America which was the homeland of native Indians since ancient times. Gradually, multiplication of the colonial stock began to modify British North America from a fringe of maritime possessions into a territorial nation (Williamson 6). In South Africa, the same process resulted in Cape Colony being taken over as a predominantly naval station on the British route to the East. In Australia, the coasts occupied for a distinctive administrative purpose drew immigrants who spread into the inte riors. British expansion into New Zealand took place against the wishes of the imperial government, states Williamson (6). Thus, the four distinct regions of North America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand were taken over by the growing commonwealth of British immigrants who overflowed into unoccupied borderlands. Establishment of the Second British Empire Establishment of the Second British Empire included the expansion of British colonial rule in India from